See cleverness on Wiktionary
{
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clever\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish cleverness\nFrom clever + -ness.",
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]
}
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"ness"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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67,
77
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"ref": "2011, Billy Childish, Charles Thomson, “The Stuckist Manifesto”, in Alex Danchev, editor, 100 Artists' Manifestos: From the Futurists to the Stuckists, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "1. Stuckism is the quest for authenticity. By removing the mask of cleverness and admitting where we are, the Stuckist allows him/herself uncensored expression.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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],
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]
],
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],
"id": "en-cleverness-en-noun-AGt6NXJ9",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something clever",
"word": "fiksuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "something clever",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "finurlighet"
}
]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛvənəs/",
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "inteligentnost",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигентност"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sposobnost",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "способност"
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],
"word": "chytrost"
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{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "älli"
},
{
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"lang_code": "got",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
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"code": "grc",
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "dexiótēs",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεξιότης"
},
{
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"code": "ga",
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],
"word": "aibíocht"
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"code": "ga",
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"word": "abúlacht"
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"masculine"
],
"word": "dyktighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deșteptăciune"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "inteligență"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
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],
"word": "tapadh"
},
{
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"code": "gd",
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"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gliocas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
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"code": "es",
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],
"word": "habilidad"
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"word": "listeza"
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"word": "agudeza"
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"word": "vivacidad"
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"word": "astucia"
}
],
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
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],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clever\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish cleverness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cleverness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cleverness\">\nFrom clever + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish clever\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish cleverness\nFrom clever + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clevernesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cleverness (countable and uncountable, plural clevernesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"clev",
"er",
"ness"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "acumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
77
]
],
"ref": "2011, Billy Childish, Charles Thomson, “The Stuckist Manifesto”, in Alex Danchev, editor, 100 Artists' Manifestos: From the Futurists to the Stuckists, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "1. Stuckism is the quest for authenticity. By removing the mask of cleverness and admitting where we are, the Stuckist allows him/herself uncensored expression.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being clever."
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something clever, or done cleverly."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛvɚnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛvənəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cleverness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cleverness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cleverness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cleverness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cleverness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "inteligentnost",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интелигентност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sposobnost",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "способност"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chytrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"word": "fiksuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"word": "älli"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "snutrei",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "dexiótēs",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεξιότης"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abúlacht"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyktighet"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deșteptăciune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligență"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliocas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inteligencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habilidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listeza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vivacidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being clever, mentally sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astucia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something clever",
"word": "fiksuus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "something clever",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "finurlighet"
}
],
"word": "cleverness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleverness meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.